关键词:学前教育;投资体制;改革

STUDIES OF PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION INVESTMENT SYETEM 

Abstract:Pre-school education is an important part of China's socialist education,and is all education start,the starting point of the importance of education conducive to the future development of the students.The importance of pre-school education is evident in modern society,countries have enacted reform policies, to develop pre-school education,high-quality pre-school education is not only the foundation stage of lifelong learning and the development of individual,in a sense,narrow social differences, improve the quality, improve the international competitiveness of the most important strategies. This paper describes the purpose of the study begins and significance,content and related research at home and abroad were reviewed,collect and collate information on the content of pre-investment,and text are involved in defining the concept. In order to achieve the accuracy of the study, the text used three research methods?The text using three methods, namely, literature, comparative study, and statistical analysis,In explaining the theoretical basis of need, I began to study the core of this article.Firstly,analysis of China's pre-school and pre-investment system status,from the statistical data can be found in pre-investment system has the following problems:A serious shortage of government investment,the high proportion of family commitments;Inequitable distribution of financial resources;invested significant differences between regions;confusion nursery fees, toll levels are too high and the last government monopolies quality pre-school education resources,Through

the study of these problemsj believe that the causes of these problems lead to four points and their analyzes,They are pre-fiscal policy missing, uneven distribution of the underlying government; preschool development weakening government responsibility; pre-school and pre-school system to ensure the lack of public administrative system and the development situation very suited. At the same time learn from foreign experience the author gives some suggestions and countermeasures. This study concluded that the government should strengthen the development of pre-school education for pre-school education must invest the dominant position of pre-funding guarantee timeliness and effectiveness so as to effectively invest on preschool education. The investment should pay attention to methods blindly, change the financial allocation, so that optimal pre-investment structure, in order to effectively solve the problem of shortage of funds the development of pre-school education. In order to ensure the smooth arrival of all pre-school funding educational institutions, to legislate to ensure timely and pre-investment in place to enable pre-school funding law. In addition to government-led investment outside, but also wide community donations, the establishment of pre-school funding system, broaden the financing channels for preschool. This study suggests that explore the "nursery education voucher" of the new education funding model, changing the weak position of private kindergarten, so that various types of fair competition among kindergartens, nursery initiative which will facilitate the development, improve the quality of early childhood education. The key factors of the development of pre-school education can not be separated from the pre-school education investment system,government and social forces as well as the efforts of the family is an important force to promote the reform of the investment system,pre-school education system reform can not be achieved overnight,to follow its internal law of development,It should be seen as a step-by_step process.If not fimdamentally solve the various problems that exist in the investment system,it will be conducive to the development of pre-school education,Also strengthen education in our country a strong guarantee.

Keywords: Pre-school education; Investment system; Reform

（丁大勇，2011级教育经济与管理哈尔滨师范大学硕士研究生）