中等职业学校实施品牌战略的探索
摘要:职业教育水平在很大程度上决定着劳动力大军的素质水平和劳动力结构,而劳动力大军的素质水平又很大程度上决定着国民经济生产和服务的总体水平,决定着科学技术转化为现实生产力的综合竞争力。推进职业教育改革与发展,是实施科教兴国和可持续发展战略的一项重大任务。
近年来,打造学校品牌成为了教育领域中的一个热点,成功的学校无一不把品牌视为学校的生命,制订与实施各具特色的“品牌战略”,打造中职学校品牌己成为学校立于不败之地的重要手段。
采用文献研究法、类比研究法、案例研究法和调查研究法,查阅了国内外相关研究文献,吸取了发达国家及地区的职业教育经验;将企业战略管理、品牌管理及质量管理等方法“移植”到中等职业教育领域;借鉴了国内外知名学校成功实施品牌管理的案例;通过问卷调查,获取第一手资料,为论文撰写提供论据。
在对我国中等职业教育进行SWOT分析基础上,运用战略管理理论、营销管理理论、质量管理理论、教学管理理论等,通过品牌定位、品牌文化、品牌传播、品牌提升策略,为中职学校品牌战略的实施提出了系统的建议。
品牌定位是品牌战略的关键。中职学校的品牌定位应该将人才需求与学校现有优势结合起来,“以就业为导向,以服务为宗旨”,创建职业学校专业特色,走产教结合之路。品牌文化是品牌战略的灵魂。中职学校应当树立现***思想;把办出特色作为最大追求,发挥优势形成特色,创新创造特色,持之以恒提升特色;在教学管理中引入了工509000国际质量标准及认证;加强学校师资队伍建设;建设符合职业教育规律的职校文化。品牌传播是品牌战略的重要环节。借鉴企业形象设计理论(CIS)提出了学校形象设计理论(SIS),从利用学校内部资源、家长会推介、招聘效应、毕业生及在校生品牌宣传、社区宣传、通过校企联盟、主流媒体、名人效应、学校网站等方面进行品牌宣传。品牌提升是品牌战略的深化。品牌竞争力是企业核心竞争力的外在表现,提升品牌竞争力的途径主要有:提升骨干专业的现代化水平、进行校企联合办学、开展国际化办学、拓宽就业渠道等。
关键词:中等职业学校;品牌战略;品牌定位;品牌文化;品牌传播;品牌提升
总结:第一部分为引言,主要介绍了本研究课题的研究背景、现状、意义、方法、内容与创新点。
第二部分为第二章,主要论述了中等职业学校品牌战略的研究基础。对相关概念进行了界定,阐述了中等职业学校品牌战略实施应注意的问题,分析了其教育环境。
第三部分为第三章至第七章,在对我国中等职业教育进行SWOT分析基础上,运用战略管理理论、营销管理理论、质量管理理论、教学管理理论等,通过品牌定位、品牌文化、品牌传播、品牌提升策略,为中职学校品牌战略的实施提出了系统的建议。品牌定位是品牌战略的关键,品牌文化是品牌战略的灵魂,品牌传播是品牌战略的重要环节,品牌提升是品牌战略的深化。
Abstract: Vocational education determines the labor force structure and quality to a great extent. Meanwhile the labor force determines the general level of productivity and service on national economy, it determines the competitive ability for turning advanced technology into productive force. It is great task to improve vocational education reforming for carrying out the strategy of sustainable development and rejuvenating the country through science and education.
In recent years, any top class SVS focus on brand strategy and take measures to create their own brand, evenly they regard the brand as their life. The brand strategy is the important measures to win the competition. With referring literate, analogy investigation, case study and survey research, this paper absorbs the advanced experience from home and abroad. The enterprise brand strategy, brand management and quality management are used for reference in the field of secondary vocational education. Furthermore questionnaire investigation also affords the first hand information for this paper.
On the base of SWOT analyze for national secondary vocational education, this paper adopts the theory of strategy management, marketing management, quality management. By brand positioning, brand culture, brand communication, brand promotion strategy, it advises the system of SVS brand strategy.
The brand positioning should combine the need for talent with the school advantage. Employment is guidance, service is principle. These demand SVS to create their own characteristics. Culture is the soul of brand strategy. SVS should have modern thought to run a school. ISO 9000 should be introduced into daily management. The culture should be accord with the situation of SVS. Brand communication is a key link of SVS brand strategy. The theory of SIS is created from CIS. The brand is improved through all kind of meetings, internet website, exhibition, school-enterprise union and so on. Brand competitive power is the core for the enterprise. In order to promote the brand competitive power, the main method is as follows: modernizing the key major, co-operating with enterprises, improving international exchange, supplying more opportunities for employment.
Keywords: SVS Brand Strategy; Brand Positioning; Brand Culture; Brand Communication; Brand Promotion
(孙虹琳 中国海洋大学企业管理专业硕士学位论文)