基础教育国际化的若干思考

周满生

摘 要：我国基础教育阶段学生出国留学人数出现大幅度增长现象，其利主要在于有助于开阔学生的国际视野，增加教育选择机会，减轻国内高考升学和就业压力；其弊主要在于若任其无序发展，会给我国教育和经济社会发展带来冲击，造成人才和资金的大量流失。对于我国基础教育阶段学生出国留学中的问题要主动应对、加强引导，规范对高中国际部的管理，完善对出国留学中介机构的监管体制，提升我国高等教育在世界上的竞争力。我国基础教育国际化，需要重视国际理解教育，开辟中国特色的基础教育国际化发展道路，抓好课程建设与改革，处理好国际化与本土化的关系。

关键词：基础教育；国际化；出国留学

作者简介：周满生，国家教育发展研究中心研究员 （北京100816）

Considerations on the Internationalization of Basic Education

Zhou Mansheng

Abstract：The number of students studying abroad in basic education has become larger and larger，which has advantages and also disadvantages. Students studying abroad in basic education can broaden students' international outlook，increase the choice to receive education，and relieve the pressures of College Entrance Examination and employment. At the same time，students studying abroad in basic education can also bring some impacts on our education and social and economic development，and cause the brain drain and the loss of funds. The problems resulted from students studying abroad in basic education should be conducted actively. We should strengthen guidance to make the management of international department in senior high schools normal，perfect the regulation to the intermediary organs about studying abroad，and promote the competitiveness of our higher education. In the process of internationalization of our basic education，we should pay attention to education for international understanding，make a special developing approach of the internationalization of our basic education，and deal well with the relationships of curriculum establishment and reform，and internationalization and localization.

Key words：basic education，internationalization，studying abroad

Author：Zhou Mansheng，senior researcher of National Center for Education Development Research（Beijing100816）

出处：《教育研究》2013年第1期

搜集人：王燕