柏拉图与亚里士多德教育哲学的差异

刘良华

摘要：古典西方教育哲学分为两个阵营：柏拉图以苏格拉底的名义组建他的“理想国”，按照“理论理性”设计他的“政治哲学”和教育方案；柏拉图坚持“哲人王”统治、公产制和道德教育。亚里士多德虽然坚持了哲学对政治的指导，但他看到了哲学对政治的危险，按照“实践理性”的优先性开创了不同于柏拉图的“政治哲学”的“政治科学”以及相关的教育方案。亚里士多德重视轮流制、私有制和法制教育。

关键词：柏拉图；亚里士多德；施特劳斯；实践理性；理论理性

作者简介：刘良华，华东师范大学课程与教学研究所教授 （上海200062）

The Differences between Plato and Aristotle's Educational Philosophy

Liu Lianghua

Abstract: The classical philosophy of education is divided into two camps. Plato built his Republic in the name of Socrates and designed the political philosophy and education plan with the theoretical reason. He adhered to the rule of the "philosophy king"，the communist membership system and moral education. Aristotle realized the danger of the philosophy to the politics，although he insisted in the guidance of philosophy to politics. He created the political science and education plan with the practical reason instead of Plato's political philosophy. He valued the political rule，the private ownership，and the legal education.

Key words: Plato，Aristotle，Strauss，practical reason，theoretical reason

Authors：Liu Lianghua，professor of Institute of Curriculum and Instruction，East China Normal University（Shanghai 200062）

出处：《教育研究》2012年第12期

搜集人：王燕