摘要:当前正是经济转型的时期，由于不少的农村父母为了生活四处外出打工，将自己的孩子留给家中的老人照顾，使这些小孩成了“留守儿童”，这些老人有的是小孩的祖父、祖母，外祖父、外祖母等。这使农村的家庭教育发生了改变，从而促使“隔代教育”这一词的产生，隔代教育打破了原来固有的家庭教育体系，隔断了家庭与学校之间的真诚有效沟通，取代它的是残缺的祖孙教育。在广东省中山市阜沙镇，隔代家庭教育不但对小孩产生了极大的影响，同时也是学校与社会必须面对的一个社会问题。本研究从问题的提出介绍了选题的目的和隔代教育在家庭教育中起着举足轻重的作用，只有重视家庭教育，才能实现中国教育的现代化。接着阐述了“隔代教育”的相关概念、理论意义与实践意义及研究方法。

总结:本文对广东省中山市阜沙镇家庭教育中的隔代教育进行了深入研究，通过问卷调查、访谈、情况综合分析，结果表明广东省中山市阜沙镇留守儿童在隔代成长中存在着较多的问题，当中包括:观念落后、教育方法简单、单一，留守儿童的性格、心理、学习成绩都存在缺陷。在究其成因的基础上提出了有效的建议对策:政府加大投入，政策倾斜，改善学校办学条件，构建家校的网络教育平台，大力发挥家长学校的作用，提高家长的育人能力和水平，加强父母子女间的沟通，更新观念，有针对性地填补留守儿童家庭教育的空白等。

关键词:家庭教育；隔代教育；现状；对策

Abstract: Is exactly the period of economic transformation at present, because of many village parents for the sake of life go out a part-time job everywhere. Old man's care for leaving own kid to the in home. make these kids become "stay to guard a child", these old men have plenty of the kid's grandfather, grandmother, grandfather, and grandmother etc. This makes the home education of village take place change, urge thus the creation of phrase in "separate education", separated education to break originally proper home education system, cut off the sincerity of family and school to effectively communicate, it was an incomplete Zu to replace its education .The Fu sand town in mountain City separates a home education to not only produce the tremendous influence on kid, At the same time the school and the society must face the problem of a society in Guangdong province. This research has a prominent function from the problem put forward the introduction choose the purpose of and separate education is at home education and only has to value home education, just can carry out the modernization of Chinese education. Immediately after elaborated related concept, theory meaning and fulfillment meaning and research method of "separate education".

Key Words: Family education ;The educationse Parated by generation; Presentsituation;   countermeasure

(梁叶昌  2012教育管理四川师范大学硕士研究生学位论文)