摘要：“农民工”是伴随着我国工业化、城镇化和改革开放而产生和发展的一个群体。从第一代农民工到新生代农民工，从“民工潮”到“民工荒”，他们的打工命运经历了多次的起伏变化。近来对我国经济影响较大的金融危机，使很多企业尤其是农民工所在的中小型企业受到重创，导致大批农民工失业返乡，掀起了农民工“返乡潮”。大批农民工返乡在一定程度上给农村各方面造成了压力，形成“就业危机”。然而“危机”的背后也潜伏着“契机”。自2005年我国明确提出新农村建设以来，各地农村的经济、文化等方面都有所发展，但是缺少人才是制约农村发展的瓶颈，尤其是很多农民外出打工，使农村缺少建设人才。如今大批农民工返乡，这无疑是新农村发展的一个契机。通过培训转变返乡农民工的思想意识，唤醒他们对家乡的责任感，激发他们投身新农村建设的热情，并进一步提高他们的技术技能水平，为新农村建设服务。

总结:本文在充分分析返乡农民工、新农村建设与培训三者之间关系的基础上，首先，提出新农村建设中返乡农民工培训面临的一些问题，包括返乡农民工自身存在的问题;培训信息传达渠道的问题;返乡农民工培训经费投入不足和使用率较低的问题。其次，根据新农村建设的目标及发展情况，结合返乡农民工的特点，分析新农村建设中返乡农民工培训在内容、方法、形式、效果和过程方面的要求。最后，根据培训面临的问题和要求，提出相应的培训策略。

关键词:新农村建设；农民工；返乡；培训

Abstract："Migrant workers" is a group which created and developed with the industrialization ,urbanization, reform and open policy of China. From the first generation to the new generation of migrant workers, from the "flood" to "shortage", their working destiny have experienced multiple fluctuation change. Recently, the financial crisis which gave a big impact on our country economy leaded so many enterprises into bankruptcy, especially the medium and small-sized enterprises where migrant workers had been employed. It leaded a large number of unemployed migrant workers to go home, launched "Returning trend". Large numbers of migrant workers return to rural areas created a pressure to the rural areas to some extent, formed a "Job crisis". However, we will find the "opportunity" also lurk behind the "crisis". Country's economy, culture and other aspects have been got a great development since our country put forward the historical mission that "new rural construction" in 2005.But the lack of qualified personnel is the bottleneck of new rural construction, especially many of the farmers worked away from their rural area, restricted the development of rural area. Today many of migrant workers return home, this is undoubtedly a new opportunity for rural construction and development. Change them in ideology, awaken their sense of responsibility of home, raise their enthusiasm to join the new rural constructing and further enhance their technical skills through training, developed their power resources for the new rural construction.

Key words: New Rural Construction; Migrant Worker; Home-going; Training

(王华  2010成人教育学曲阜师范大学硕士研究生学位论文)