农村孤儿的情感社会化困境初探

胡巧蓉

摘 要：目前，我国农村孤儿的生活状况不甚乐观。父母的缺位、实际抚养人的种种困难，导致孤儿与抚养人的关系一般，与朋辈群体的交往较少，这给孤儿的情感社会化带来诸多困境。一方面, 孤儿特殊的年龄不易形成积极稳定的情感

态度；另一方面，情感教育主体的缺位使得孤儿缺乏对主流社会情感文化的认同， 这都不利于孤儿社会情感制度的内化。

关键词：农村孤儿；情感态度；情感社会化；孤儿救助

总结：1、相对于城市孤儿而言，农村孤儿更加缺乏社会救助，面临更为严峻的生存和发展困境。

2、农村孤儿情感的社会化状况不甚乐观，其情感社会化面临诸多困境。一方面，特殊的年龄不易形成积极稳定的情感态度；另一方面，情感教育主体的缺位使得孤儿情感社会化困难重重。同时，孤儿情感社会化的失调将对孤儿的性格、人际交往、社会行为等产生消极影响。

Explorations on the Difficulties of Rural Orphans. Emotional Socialization

HU Qiao- rong

Abstract: Nowadays, rural orphans. living situations are raher poor in China. Due to various difficulties such as lack of parents.care, pract ical guardians. poor qualities, and so on, the orphans have not only formed indifferent relatiohships with their guardians, but also suffered from the lack of communications with peers, which has caused so many difficulties to the orphans.emotional socialization. On the one hand, the orphans. special ages are not helpful to form act ive or stable emotions and att-i

tudes; on the other hand, the lack of subjects in emotion education made the orphans lack identity of major social emotional culture, which is not good to the internalization of the ophan. s social emotion system.

Key words: rural orphan; emotion and attitude; emotional socialization; salvage to orphan

出处：山西青年管理干部学院学报，2011 年12 月第24 卷 第4 期