论我国教师伦理内涵的不合理性
朱智斌,张瑞杰
摘要:长期以来,人们常常为建构合理的教师伦理内涵而努力设置一定的规范,以有形的法律制度,或者无形的道德约束为形式,对教师的行为进行监控,这在一定程度上达到了其目的。然而,近年来却发生了许多备受道德谴责的教师行为。这些问题行为的发生在很大程度上是由于教师伦理规范脱离了教师的个体需求: 抽象性的伦理内涵没有关注到教师个体具体的实践性需要;强制性的伦理规范忽视了教师个体的教学伦理意识需要;强调利他性的伦理规范忽视了教师个体日常生活的需要。因此,建构以教师需要为中心的教师伦理内涵对于提高教师伦理水平,引导教师教学行为,遵守教师职业规范都显得尤为重要。
关键词:教师伦理;抽象性;具体性;强制性;自由性;利己性;利他性
总结:本文主要从以下三个方面介绍了我国教师伦理内涵的不合理性:
一、从内涵上看,抽象性的伦理内涵与具体性的伦理行为实施的不一致导致的不合理性忽视了教师具体的教学实践性需要。
二、从实施形式上看,强制性的教师伦理规范与自由性、主观性的教师职业活动不一致导致的不合理性忽视了教师教学伦理意识的需要。
三、从作用效果看,“利他性”的教学伦理需要与“利己性”的日常生活需要之间的不一致导致的不合理性忽视了教师的日常生活需要。
最后提出重构以“教师需要”为中心的教师伦理内涵。
The Irrationality of the Connotations of Teachers’Ethics
ZHU Zhi-bin,ZHANG Rui-jie
Abstract: For a long time efforts has been taken to set norms to build reasonable connotation of teacher ethics,either in the form of tangible legal system or invisible moral condemnation.To some extent,it has served its purpose of monitoring teachers’behaviors. However,in the passing years,quite a number of teachers’behaviors have been morally condemned.The existence of these behaviors are largely due to the separation of the teachers’code of ethics from their individual needs: the abstract ethical connotations ignore the specific and practical needs of individual teachers; mandatory ethical norms ignored individual teachers’ conscious needs of teaching ethics; ethical norms stressing altruism ignore the daily needs of individual teachers. Therefore,taking teachers’needs as the center of reconstructing teachers’ ethical connotations is particularly important in improving teacher ethics level,guiding teachers’behavior and complying with the teachers’professional standards.
Key words: teacher ethics; abstraction; specificity; mandatory; freedom; egoism; altruism
出处:当代教师教育,2013 年6 月,第六卷第2 期