中小学班级管理中教育公平的实现
——基于师德建设的视角
汪旺根
摘要:学术界对宏观层次的教育公平问题探讨较多,而对涉及班级管理、教师行为与态度等微观领域教育公平关注较少。作为教师,努力加强自身的职业道德修养,在教育公平视野之下,关注、矫正自身的教育行为,在教育过程中促进教育公平的发展。从班级管理中存在的教育公平问题入手,在微观领域探讨导致教育不公平问题背后的原因,提出在加强师德建设的基础上实现班级管理中的最大化的教育公平策略。
关键词:师德建设;中小学;班级管理;教育公平
总结:1、当前中小学班级管理中的小公平现象表现为如下三个方面:
(1)强化班级的社会化功能,弱化班级的个性化功能;
(2)关注优势学生,忽视弱势群体;
(3)重视班级正式组织,无视非正式组织;
2、在班级的管理过程中,班主任居主导地位,对班级资源的分配起着决定作用,学生能否在班级中享有最大化的教育公平,很大程度上便取决于班主任的教育管理行为。因此,班主任的职业道德修养对班级管理过程中的教育公平问题的实现有着小可或缺的影响。
3、班主任可以通过加强自身的师德建设,提高教育和管理水平,从而实现班级管理过程中的教育公平最大化。主要表现在:(1)教书育人,重视教育公平;(2)关爱学生,促进教育公平;(3)为人师表,完善教育公平;(4)公正好学,共享教育公平。
The Realization of Education Fairness in Primary
and Secondary School Class Management
——Based on the Perspective of Teacher's Ethics Construction
WANG Wang- gen
Abstract: In Academia, the academic discussion of education fairness is much more in macroscopic than in microcosmic levels such as class management, teachers' behavior and attitude. As teachers, we should make efforts to strengthen professional ethics for self- cultivation, from the perspective of education fairness pay attention to and correct our own education behavior, promote the development of education fairness in the process of education. From the education fairness problems that exist in the class management, we explore the reasons leading to the education un fairness in the field of micro, present strategies on how to realize the maximization of education fairness in class management on the basis of strengthening the construction of teacher's ethics.
Keywords: Teacher's ethics construction; Primary and secondary school; Class management; Education fairness
出处:《喀什师范学院学报》2013年第6期