课程评价改革的当代知识论基础
辛继湘
摘要: 课程评价改革是课程改革系统中的关键环节。当代知识论是课程评价改革的重要理论基础之一。基于知识的多维价值性、个体境域性、动态建构性,课程评价改革需致力于:建立完整的评价指标体系,以利于学生整体素质的提升;倡导质性评价与量化评价相结合的方法,以尊重学生的个体差异;关注学生的求知过程,以激励学生探究知识的自主性和创造性。
关键词:课程评价;当代知识论
总结:
1、知识论是研究知识问题的专门理论,深人理解课程评价改革的当代知识论基础,有助于澄清课程评价改革中的疑惑,转变评价观念:基于知识的多维价值性,课程评价改革致力于建立完整的评价指标体系,以利于提升学生整体素质;基于知识的个体境域性,课程评价改革倡导质性评价方法与量化评价方法相结合,以尊重学生的个体差异;基于知识的动态建构性,课程评价改革着眼于关注学生的求知过程,以激励学生探究知识的自主性和创造性。
2、如果课程评价只是评价学生的学习结果,评价他们最终学了多少知识、正确性如何,那么很可能导致学生在学习中放弃自主性、创造性,以为把外界知识原原本本地搬到记忆中便完成了学习。
The Contemporary Theory Bases of Knowledge for the Curriculum Evaluation Reform
Xin Jixiang
Abstract: Curriculum evaluation reform is the key part of curriculum reform system. The contemporary theory of knowledge is one of the important theory bases for curriculum evaluation reform. As knowledge is characterized by multt-value, subjectivity and dynamic construction, curriculum evaluation reform should build a complete evaluation index system so as to promote students’ overall quality; combine qualitative evaluation with quantitative evaluation so as to respect students’ individual differences; pay attention to the process of students’ inquiring knowledge so as to inspire their autonomy and creativity.
Keywords: curriculum evaluation; contemporary theory of knowledge
出处:《课程﹒教材﹒教法》2005年第6期