师范生学习动力系统的若干特点——基于全国教师教育机构调查数据的分析
鞠玉翠
摘要:学习动力系统指学习的规划、发动、维持和调节机制,包含学习态度、兴趣、动机、反思等要素。基于全国教师教育机构调查数据,发现看重教师职业内在价值的师范生比看重其外在价值者学习动力更积极;看重教师职业专业性者动力系统更积极;外生动机对成绩优秀者的学习有促进作用,但对成绩中等及以下学生则无促进作用;发达地区高校的师范生学习动力系统更积极;动力系统积极者,培养满意度较高。建议:在招收师范生时重视对其动力系统状况的甄别;着力培养师范生的职业认同和内生动机;为全体师范生改善宏观环境。
关键词:学习动力;内生动机;外生动机;职业认同;满意度
总结:1. 研究者努力寻找提升动机(特别是内生动机)和满息度的基木心理状态,提出了三种条件:
(1)个体必须体验到土作的息义,认为工作是有价值的;
(2)个体必须体会到对土作结果的责任;
(3)个体必须具有对其土作结果的认识,知道自己工作的结果。
2.据此,我们以内生动机的培养为抓手,为动力系统改进提出如下建议:
(1)帮助师范生体验到学习和教师工作的息义与价值;
(2)给师范生信息性反馈,帮助其认识自己的土作结果,让个体体验到能胜任所从事的活动,或者一使个体知道如何更好的胜任该活动,促进其反思和成长。更要鼓励师范生学会通过自我反思认识自己行动的结果,发现行动中的问题;
(3)帮助师范生体会自身对学习土作结果的责任,增强学生的自主感;
The Characteristics of Teacher Candidates’ Learning Dynamical System
Ju Yucui
Abstract: Learning dynamical system is the mechanism of learning planning,initiating,maintaining,and regulating. Learning attitudes,interests,motivation and reflection are its’elements. Based on the National Teacher Education Institution Survey,it is found that the candidates who value the intrinsic worth of teacher vocation study more positively than those who value extrinsic worth; those who value the professionalism of teacher vocation have more active dynamical system; exogenesis motivation can facilitate the top
students’learning,while no acceleration to other students; those who study in universities in developed districts have more positive dynamical system; more positive the dynamical system,more satisfied to cultivation. Suggestions: attaching importance to the discrimination of students in recruit; putting forth effort on candidates’professional identity and endogenous motivation; ameliorating macro - environment for all teacher candidates.
Key words: learning dynamical system; endogenous motivation; exogenesis motivation; professional identity; satisfaction
出处:《基础教育》2014年2月第11卷第1期