School- and District-Level Leadership for Teacher Workforce Development: Enhancing Teacher Learning and Capacity.
King, M. Bruce
Abstract: If successful school reform rests largely on the capabilities of individual teachers and groups of teachers to deliver high-quality instruction, then a key component of teacher workforce development is teacher learning. One of the prominent ways in which educational leaders shape school conditions and teaching practices is through their beliefs and actions regarding teacher learning. Of course, leaders must still attend to myriad important matters, such as selection, assignment, and retention of teachers; utilization of financial and other material resources; and cultivation of school-level leadership and school-family-community relations. But the shift to a greater emphasis on the instructional role of leaders should be paramount. In this paper, the author addresses school- and district-level leadership for teacher workforce development through improving teacher learning and capacity. He discusses how leadership can connect student learning, teacher professional learning, and system-wide learning with one another and with learning goals to promote coherence.
总结:如果成功的学校改革在很大程度上取决于对教师提供高质量的教学群体的能力,那么教师队伍发展的一个关键组成部分是教师学习。其中一个突出的方法,教学实践是通过他们对教师学习的信念和行动。领导者还必须参加无数的重大事项,如选择,分配和稳定了教师队伍;利用金钱和其他物质资源;栽培学级领导和学校家庭社会关系。但领导者的指导作用应该是最重要的。在本文中,笔者通过改善教师的能力和教师队伍发展的区级领导。他讨论了如何领导可以连接学生的学习,教师的专业学习,和全系统的学习,以促进连贯性。